This research paper delves into J.M. Coetzee’s novel Disgrace within the context of post-apartheid South Africa, focusing on power dynamics and powerlessness. Through the lens of Michel Foucault’s theories, it analyses the misuse of power by individuals and institutions, particularly examining protagonist David Lurie’s exploitation of his position as a professor and the fictional portrayal of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in the novel. Lurie’s exploitation of his position as a white male professor exemplifies the entanglement of power and knowledge, leading to the sexual exploitation of a black student. This research paper also analyses Lurie’s resistance to repentance and the TRC’s demand for confession, drawing parallels to Foucault’s exploration of confession and punishment. The research paper further explores the role reversal of racial violence and critiques the novel’s controversial portrayals, considering accusations of racial bias.The novel challenges readers to confront uncomfortable truths about race, privilege, raising questions about the feasibility of true reconciliation in the face of entrenched power structures and societal inequalities. Ultimately, Disgrace unveils complexities surrounding power, race relations, and the lingering trauma of apartheid, offering insights into the ongoing struggle for reconciliation and societal healing in post-apartheid South Africa.
Assistant Professor, Department of English, B. S. College, Danapur, Patliputra University, Patna
